Orthopedic clinics at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis ask patients to fill out an electronic questionnaire at each visit. Analyzing data from questions about anxiety and depression, researchers have found that as patients’ musculoskeletal health improves, anxiety and depression don’t necessarily follow suit.
Pain from an injured back, shoulder or hip can make a person feel frustrated, anxious or even depressed. Many in health care may assume that when such injuries heal, mental health also improves. But a new study led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis indicates that over the long term, symptoms of depression and anxiety often don’t subside when an orthopedic patient’s physical pain improves.
The researchers studied de-identified data from the medical charts of more than 11,000 patients treated in Washington University orthopedic clinics over a period of almost seven years. They found that symptoms of anxiety improved only when a patient had major improvements in physical function — but that even significant improvements in physical function were not associated with meaningful improvements in depression.
A recent study has uncovered a concerning connection between orthopedic patients’ physical health improvements and their mental well-being. Contrary to expectations, the research indicates that even when physical health conditions improve, mental health may not necessarily follow suit. This finding underscores the significance of holistic care and support for individuals undergoing orthopedic treatments.
The study, published in a prominent medical journal, examined a cohort of orthopedic patients and assessed their mental health outcomes alongside their physical recovery. Surprisingly, the results showed that despite significant improvements in physical functioning, mental health symptoms did not consistently ameliorate. The researchers suggest that the interplay between physical and mental health is complex and requires careful consideration.
This study’s findings shed light on the importance of comprehensive care that considers both the physical and mental aspects of a patient’s well-being. Orthopedic patients facing challenges during recovery may experience emotional distress, depression, anxiety, or even turn to substance abuse as a coping mechanism.
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