In a recent study published in the Women Journal, researchers reviewed existing literature to understand the association between mental health and fluctuations in reproductive hormone levels during menstrual and other major reproductive cycles.
Research indicates that the prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders among women is twice that among men. Social factors such as body image issues, body shaming and unrealistic beauty standards, gender inequality, and discrimination contribute to this skewed prevalence of mental health issues among women.
The fluctuations in reproductive hormones during the menstrual cycle and during the major reproductive cycles in a woman’s life are also believed to play a significant role in developing anxiety and other mental health disorders.
The two major hormones that undergo fluctuations during the menstrual cycle are the luteinizing hormone (LH) and the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), with an increase in these two hormones prompting the ovarian follicles to mature.
A gradual rise in the levels of the hormone estradiol causes the levels of FSH and LH to peak, resulting in the production of progesterone in the corpus luteum. These cyclical changes in the level of reproductive hormones have been known to influence moods, and monitoring these fluctuating hormone levels could help predict and monitor mental health conditions.
In a recent study featured on News-Medical, researchers explore the intriguing relationship between fluctuating reproductive hormone levels and mental health conditions. This investigation delves into the potential impact of hormonal changes on a person’s psychological well-being, shedding light on an overlooked mental health aspect.
The study suggests that variations in reproductive hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, may play a significant role in developing and exacerbating mental health disorders. Researchers have found links between hormonal fluctuations and conditions like depression, anxiety, and mood swings, particularly in women during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. These findings underline the importance of understanding the intricate interplay between hormones and mental health.
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