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Diazepam in Winona Minnesota

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine drug used to treat anxiety disorder, panic attacks, insomnia, muscles spasms, and seizures. Benzodiazepine drugs also referred to as ‘benzos’ belongs to a class of psychoactive drugs. Also, benzodiazepines garnered popular medical attention as an improved version of barbiturates. The drug acts to calm the nerves and the brain. Doctors administer diazepam to patients before a medical procedure. Diazepam is available in pill form or as an injectable. Diazepam is commonly marketed as Valium and is similar to Xanax.

Additionally, benzodiazepines are less dangerous compared to other drugs. Death from diazepam overdose rarely occurs except for instances that users combine it with other depressants such as alcohol or opioids. In the initial release of diazepam, it gathered widespread support from the public. However, as years goes by, the drug garnered criticism and demands for restrictions on its medical prescriptions.

 

Fast Facts about Diazepam:

  • In the US alone, ‘primary tranquilizer’ like benzodiazepine-type drug increased 79% from the year 1992 to 2002. The data also indicates that abuse of benzodiazepines drug triggered a concern in the medical community.
  • In 2000, hospital admission related to benzodiazepines and narcotic pain reliever use increased 569.7%. The number rose from 5,032 to 33,701 admissions in 2010.
  • 45.7% of benzodiazepine and narcotic pain reliever related admissions reported having an interconnected psychiatric disorder.
  • From the years 1998 to 2008, the benzodiazepine admissions tripled in number.

History of Diazepam

Dr. Leo Sternbach who works at the pharmaceutical company Hoffman-La Roche created diazepam, his second benzodiazepine invention. He did his works at the company’s facility in Nutley, New Jersey. The drug was later approved in 1960. Diazepam was then sold publicly in 1963 as a better substitute for Librium. During those times, diazepam became extremely popular, the sales from the drug helped Roche to become one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies.

Soon after the success of diazepam, other pharmaceutical companies released benzodiazepine derivative drugs.  From 1969 until 1982, diazepam becomes the top-selling pharmaceutical drug in the US. The sales from the drug peaked in 1978 with 2.3 billion tablets sold.

Psychiatry and Diazepam

Psychiatrists prescribe diazepam as a treatment for short-term relief of anxiety. On the other hand, neurologists prescribed the drug for treatment of epilepsy and spastic activity. Furthermore, doctors use diazepam as the first line of treatment for a rare illness called stiff-person syndrome.


Why is Diazepam abused?

As a drug, diazepam can cure several illnesses. However it can also cause addiction as it acts as a sedative and muscle relaxant that affects the nervous system, it provides a feeling of euphoria. Doctors highly prescribe diazepam which makes it readily accessible. The combination of these two makes it easy for users to obtain the drug. Once addiction is developed, it can cause severe withdrawal symptoms to the users.

Another reason for diazepam abuse can begin with a simple peer pressure or curiosity from its side effects. Also, users often self-medicate to treat mood disorder such as depression or anxiety. However, anyone can still recover from diazepam addiction.


What causes Diazepam addiction?

Diazepam addiction can quickly develop after just a few weeks of use. The body builds up tolerance resulting for the users to consume more of the drug to get the same effects. Diazepam can also produce quick side effects like a feeling of euphoria which makes it a popular drug of choice.

What are the signs and symptoms of Diazepam addiction?

When someone is abusing diazepam, they will show red flags signs that their loved ones can observe. Recognizing some of the signs and symptoms of diazepam abuse can help save the life of those addicted to it. Some of the red flags from diazepam abuse can affect the physical and psychological attributes of the body. These include:

  • Aggression
  • Agitation
  • Amnesia or memory glitches
  • Blurred vision
  • Dilated eyes
  • Dizziness
  • Double vision
  • Dry retching
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Hallucinations
  • Hostility
  • Impaired coordination
  • Increased risk of suicide
  • Loss of interest in sex
  • Mania
  • Memory problems
  • Muscle weakness
  • Nausea
  • Panic attacks
  • Psychosis
  • Rage
  • Sedation
  • Slurred speech
  • Vomiting


Heavy diazepam abuse can result in severe health problems which include:

  • Depression
  • Hyperactivity
  • Loss of interests previously enjoyed
  • Loss of bladder control
  • Reduced inhibitions
  • Seizures
  • Thoughts of suicide or self-injury
  • Tremors
  • Urine retention

 

Another sign of diazepam abuse can cause loss of judgment. Users often mix the drug with other substances like alcohol ignoring the possible deadly effect of the drug. Death because of drug overdose from diazepam occurs when users mix it with other higher doses of opiates or alcohol. As these drugs can slow down the respiratory system resulting in slower breathing problems.

 

Also, users may become a poor driver because of their trouble focusing. Persons who abuse diazepam have a slower reaction time than normal, which may eventually lead to accidents. Also, because of the sedating effect, the user may not react to road hazards and safety information.

 

What are the side effects of Diazepam?

Diazepam abuse can result in detrimental side effects to all aspects of the human body. These include physical, psychological and even personal life of the user. Some of the side effects of diazepam include:

 

Physical side effects of diazepam:
  • Dry retching
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Hyperactivity
  • Impaired or loss of reflexes
  • Impaired coordination
  • Nausea
  • Restlessness
  • Seizures
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Slurred speech
  • Tremors
  • Twitches
  • Vertigo
  • Death


Psychological side effects of diazepam:

  • Agitation
  • Aggression
  • Anxiety
  • Cognitive problems
  • Confusion
  • Difficulty in concentration
  • Hallucinations
  • Hostility
  • Increased risk of suicide
  • Mania
  • Memory problems
  • Panic attacks
  • Psychosis
  • Rage

Personal side effects of diazepam:

  • Avoids personal interaction
  • Career failure
  • Loss of family connections
  • Friendships and other relationships are concluded
  • Monetary problems
  • Stops doing enjoyable activities

 

What are the treatments available for Diazepam addiction?

 

The most effective way to treat diazepam addiction is to gradually reduce the dosage of the drug intake. Detoxification can be lengthy as it depends on how the users take the drug and the duration of their addiction. Gradual reduction is the most effective way to treat diazepam addiction. Medical practitioners opposed to the abrupt stop intake of the drug, as it can do more harm than to treat the disorder. Doctors may even prescribe medication to lessen the withdrawal symptoms to make is more comfortable for the user to undergo the detoxification process.

Similarly, diazepam is a physically addictive drug. Abruptly stopping the intake can result in severe withdrawal symptoms. The withdrawal effects are similar to barbiturate and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Also, users can experience life-threatening symptoms which can also be frightening. Detoxification in inpatient rehabilitation is highly recommended. Medical practitioners can monitor the users round the clock to ensure safety and care.

 

Some of the withdrawal symptoms for diazepam abuse include:

 

  • Recurring anxiety
  • Aggravation of the original anxiety symptoms
  • Emergence of worry
  • Insomnia
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Distrust
  • Nausea
  • Irritability
  • Blurred vision
  • Obsessive chewing
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Increased heart beat/ tachycardia
  • Muscle tension
  • Agitation and severe restlessness
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Hallucinations
  • Grand mal seizures

How long is the duration of the withdrawal?

Diazepam Withdrawal Timeline
The first 24 to 48 hours Within the first 48 hours from the last intake, users may not experience much of the withdrawal symptoms.
3 to 4 days In this window, users may experience the first withdrawal symptoms.
From 4 days onwards Withdrawal symptoms may peak during these times.

For diazepam addiction treatment, there are no exact days on how the users will recover from the addiction. It all depends on how often the user took diazepam, the duration of the abuse and whether the user took diazepam with other substances.

 

However, it is significant for the person to still undergo medical detoxification as to treat the addiction. Under medical supervision experts can also give proper treatment for other disorder associated with diazepam addiction. Call Rehab Near Me to find a provider that can help you overcome diazepam addiction today!

About Winona

Winona ( win-OH-nə) is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, United States. Located in bluff country on the Mississippi River, its most noticeable physical landmark is Sugar Loaf. The population was 25,948 at the 2020 census.

About Minnesota

Minnesota ( MIN-ə-SOH-tə) is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes" for having more than 14,000 bodies of fresh water covering at least ten acres each; roughly a third of the state is forested; much of the remainder is prairie and farmland. More than 60% of Minnesotans (about 3.7 million) live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the "Twin Cities", the state's main political, economic, and cultural hub and the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud.Minnesota, which gets its name from the Dakota language, has been inhabited by various Indigenous peoples since the Woodland period of the 11th century BCE. Between roughly 200 and 500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurel complex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south. The Upper Mississippian culture, consisting of the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted through the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century. French explorers and missionaries were the earliest Europeans to enter the region, encountering the Dakota, Ojibwe, and various Anishinaabe tribes. Much of what is now Minnesota formed part of the vast French holding of Louisiana, which the United States purchased in 1803. After several territorial reorganizations, the Minnesota Territory was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state in 1858. Minnesota's official motto, L'Étoile du Nord ("The Star of the North") is the only state motto in French; this phrase was adopted shortly after statehood and reflects both the state's early French explorers and its position as the northernmost state in the contiguous U.S. As part of the American frontier, Minnesota attracted settlers and homesteaders from across the country. Its growth was initially based on timber, agriculture, and railroad construction. Into the early 20th century, European immigrants arrived in significant numbers, particularly from Scandinavia, Germany, and Central Europe; many were linked to the failed revolutions of 1848, which partly influenced the state's development as a center of labor and social activism. Minnesota's rapid industrialization and urbanization precipitated major social, economic, and political changes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the state was at the forefront of labor rights, women's suffrage, and political reform. Consequently, Minnesota is unique among Midwestern states in being a relative stronghold of the Democratic Party, having voted for every Democratic presidential nominee since 1976, longer than any other U.S. state.Since the late 20th century, Minnesota's economy has diversified away from traditional industries such as agriculture and resource extraction to services, finance, and health care; it is consequently one of the richest states in terms of GDP and per capita income. Minnesota is home to 11 federally recognized Native American reservations (seven Ojibwe, four Dakota), and its culture, demographics, and religious landscape reflect Scandinavian and German influence. In more recent decades, the state has become more multicultural, driven by both larger domestic migration and immigration from Latin America, Asia, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East; the state has the nation's largest population of Somali Americans and second-largest Hmong community. Minnesota's standard of living and level of education are among the highest in the U.S., and it is ranked among the best states in metrics such as employment, median income, safety, and governance.
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